Living With Sjogren’s Syndrome? Discover the Best Climates for Relief

Living with Sjogren’s Syndrome can be more manageable with the right climate and supportive products from TheraLife.com.

Choose environments with moderate humidity (50-70%) and stable, mild temperatures to alleviate dryness in eyes and mouth. Coastal areas, benefitting from ocean air, offer natural moisture and reduced atmospheric pollution, promoting better respiratory health.

Warm cities are also helpful for managing Raynaud’s Phenomenon. Avoid arid and excessively cold environments, as well as highly polluted urban areas.

TheraLife.com’s range of products, including their Eye Enhanced formula, can provide additional relief by maintaining optimal hydration and reducing inflammation. Using a humidifier indoors can also help maintain favorable conditions.

Explore TheraLife.com for more specific strategies and products designed to enhance comfort and manage symptoms effectively.

Key Takeaways- Sjogren’s Syndrome

• Coastal areas with mild temperatures and natural humidity are ideal for managing Sjogren’s Syndrome symptoms.
• Humidity levels between 40-60% help alleviate dryness in eyes, mouth, and skin.
• TheraLife’s indoor humidifiers can replicate beneficial humidity levels during dry months, ensuring consistent symptom relief.
• Avoid arid and extremely cold climates to prevent symptom flare-ups.
• Living in regions with low pollution levels supports respiratory health and overall well-being.

Discover more about how TheraLife’s products benefit customers by visiting their website.

All Natural Oral Sjogren’s SyndromeTreatment That Works – TheraLife

Best oral treatment for Sjogren’s Syndrome dry eyes, joint pain and more from TheraLIfe

Add To Cart

Importance of Climate

Understanding the significance of climate for individuals with Sjogren’s Syndrome is essential for effective symptom management. You might notice that dry environments can intensify symptoms like dry mouth and dry eyes, leading to significant discomfort.

Moderate humidity levels, typically found in coastal areas, can help alleviate these symptoms by maintaining moisture in the air. An ideal humidity range of 50-70% can be particularly beneficial for improving your quality of life.

Warmer climates are generally recommended to avoid triggering Raynaud’s phenomenon, a common complication where blood vessels narrow and cause color changes in fingers and toes. Cold weather can exacerbate this condition, making warmer regions more suitable for you.

Additionally, locations with mild temperatures and minimal temperature fluctuations can help reduce stress on your body. This stability is essential for managing autoimmune conditions like Sjogren’s Syndrome.

Extreme weather conditions, whether very hot or very cold, can lead to increased sjogren’s symptom flare-ups. By avoiding such climates, you can better manage your symptoms and maintain a higher quality of life.

As a result, understanding your climate needs is important in managing Sjögren’s Syndrome effectively.

Ideal Humid Environments

Selecting the right environment can greatly enhance the management of Sjogren’s Syndrome symptoms. Ideal humid environments for individuals with this condition typically maintain humidity levels between 40-60%. This range helps alleviate dryness in the skin, eyes, and mouth, offering significant relief from dryness. Coastal areas often provide natural higher humidity due to their proximity to the ocean, making them favorable climates for those seeking symptom relief.

Using a humidifier indoors can replicate these ideal conditions, especially during winter months or in inherently dry climates. Keeping your indoor environment within the 40-60% humidity range is essential to managing symptoms effectively. Avoiding arid or excessively cold environments is also important, as low humidity can exacerbate the discomfort associated with Sjogren’s Syndrome.

Here’s a quick reference table to help you understand the ideal conditions:

Opt for regions with temperate climates, characterized by mild summers and winters, as they often provide sufficient humidity levels without extreme temperature fluctuations. This balanced approach can greatly improve your quality of life with Sjogren’s Syndrome.

Coastal Areas

Coastal areas offer numerous benefits for those with Sjogren’s Syndrome, including mild temperatures that minimize symptom flare-ups and ocean air moisture that alleviates dryness.

The reduced pollution levels in these regions contribute to improved respiratory health, essential for managing the syndrome.

Living in such environments can also support immune modulation and reduce inflammation associated with Sjögren’s.

Additionally, the stable environment of coastal areas supports overall well-being and symptom relief.

Mild Temperature Benefits

Living near coastal areas can offer considerable relief for individuals managing Sjogren’s syndrome, thanks to the mild temperatures that these regions typically provide. Coastal areas usually maintain a mild climate with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F, which can help reduce the discomfort associated with dry air and temperature extremes. For individuals with Sjogren’s syndrome, these consistent, moderate temperatures can mitigate the risk of overheating or sudden chills, both of which could potentially exacerbate symptoms.

Moreover, the higher humidity levels commonly found in coastal areas, often between 60% to 80%, can be particularly beneficial. This ambient moisture helps alleviate the dryness of the skin and respiratory tract, common issues faced by those with Sjogren’s syndrome. The presence of consistent sea breezes in coastal areas further aids in maintaining these stable and beneficial humidity levels.

In addition to climatic benefits, coastal environments often have lower levels of air pollution compared to urban settings, reducing respiratory irritation. Access to therapeutic activities such as swimming and walking on the beach promotes physical well-being and relaxation, which can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals managing Sjogren’s syndrome.

Ocean Air Moisture

Harnessing the benefits of ocean air moisture can greatly alleviate the symptoms of Sjögren’s syndrome. Coastal areas, enriched with ocean air moisture, typically boast higher humidity levels, which play an essential role in mitigating dryness. For patients with Sjogren’s syndrome, this increased humidity can markedly reduce the discomfort of dry eyes and dry mouth.

The consistent breeze, combined with natural salt in the air, provides a soothing effect, particularly for dry skin and respiratory symptoms commonly experienced by Sjogren’s patients. Clinical observations suggest that humid coastal climates can help maintain moisture in the air, offering a natural remedy for the persistent dryness associated with this autoimmune condition.

Many patients report an enhanced quality of life when residing in coastal regions due to these environmental benefits. Additionally, the fresh air and higher humidity levels not only improve physical symptoms but also encourage outdoor activities, which can boost overall well-being and reduce stress levels.

Reduced Pollution Levels

In recent studies, lower pollution levels in coastal areas have shown to greatly benefit individuals with Sjogren’s Syndrome. Coastal regions typically boast cleaner air compared to urban environments, markedly reducing respiratory irritants. This improvement in air quality can help alleviate common symptoms such as dry eyes, mouth, and skin, which are hallmarks of Sjogren’s.

The natural sea breeze aids in maintaining higher humidity levels, providing further relief. Cleaner air has been shown to positively affect immune system function, which is vital for those with autoimmune conditions like Sjogren’s Syndrome. Additionally, coastal climates often feature milder temperatures, reducing stress on your body caused by extreme weather fluctuations.

Here’s a quick comparison of coastal vs. urban settings:

Lower levels of allergens and pollutants in coastal areas contribute to fewer flare-ups, leading to a better quality of life for those managing Sjogren’s Syndrome. By choosing a coastal environment, you can enjoy the health benefits of cleaner air and reduced pollution levels.

Mild Temperate Regions

Mild temperate regions, with their moderate seasonal changes and balanced humidity levels, can provide significant relief for Sjogren’s syndrome symptoms.

You’ll find that the mild temperature extremes, typically ranging from 50°F to 70°F, help maintain a comfortable environment, reducing the risk of exacerbating dryness.

These climates, such as those in coastal California or the Mediterranean, offer a stable atmosphere that may improve overall well-being.

Additionally, the stable atmospheric conditions can help reduce gut inflammation and other autoimmune symptoms.

Moderate Seasonal Changes

Living with Sjogren’s Syndrome can be challenging, but mild temperate regions with moderate seasonal changes may offer some relief. These areas provide moderate humidity levels, typically ranging between 40-60%, which can naturally alleviate dryness in your skin and mucous membranes. The balanced climate, with average annual temperatures from 50°F to 70°F, promotes comfortable living conditions, reducing the discomfort from extreme heat or cold.

Moderate seasonal changes mean you’ll experience mild winters and comfortable summers. This variety allows you to engage in outdoor activities year-round, which can benefit your physical health and overall well-being. Additionally, these regions generally have less air pollution and fewer allergens, creating a healthier environment that can support your autoimmune condition.

Humidity Levels Balance

Balancing humidity levels is essential for managing Sjogren’s Syndrome symptoms. In mild temperate regions, humidity levels typically range between 40-60%, a range that can greatly alleviate dryness. This consistent humidity can reduce skin irritation and enhance moisture retention in your eyes and oral cavity.

When humidity levels are stable, your symptoms are less likely to fluctuate, making it easier to manage daily life. Using a humidifier indoors can complement the natural humidity of these regions, further improving your comfort.

With consistent indoor and outdoor humidity, you can maintain better skin hydration and prevent the dryness that often exacerbates Sjogren’s symptoms. This balance is vital because it helps avoid the extremes that can trigger flare-ups.

Additionally, drinking adequate liquids during the day can enhance these benefits by keeping your body hydrated from the inside out. This combination of external and internal moisture can create a more comfortable living environment, greatly improving your overall quality of life.

Mild temperate regions offer a stable climate that fosters a balanced environment, which is vital for managing the chronic dryness associated with Sjogren’s Syndrome effectively.

Mild Temperature Extremes

Many individuals find that temperate regions, characterized by moderate temperatures, offer significant relief from the symptoms of Sjogren’s Syndrome. Mild temperatures, ranging from 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C), can help you maintain a stable body temperature, minimizing discomfort from extreme heat or cold. This stable climate is particularly beneficial for managing fatigue and reducing stress, common issues for those with Sjogren’s.

Temperate regions often feature mild winters and moderate summers, making them ideal for individuals suffering from Raynaud’s phenomena, which is frequently associated with Sjogren’s. Coastal cities, known for fewer temperature fluctuations, also provide the added benefit of gentle breezes and moderate sunshine, enhancing your opportunities for outdoor activities while allowing easy implementation of sun protection measures.

Moreover, these regions commonly have access to green spaces and natural landscapes, promoting physical activity and mental well-being. This environmental setup is essential for managing fatigue and reducing stress, helping you lead a healthier lifestyle despite the challenges posed by Sjogren’s Syndrome.

Avoiding Arid Climates

Patients with Sjogren’s syndrome often find their symptoms exacerbated in arid climates due to increased dryness in the air. When you live in regions with low humidity levels, you might notice a worsening of conditions like dry mouth and dry eyes.

These arid climates, often found in desert regions, can further dehydrate you and intensify additional symptoms such as fatigue and joint pain. Additionally, Sjogren’s syndrome can result in extreme fatigue and muscle soreness, making the effects of dry climates even more pronounced.

Experts recommend avoiding areas where humidity levels fall below 30%. In such environments, your eyes and mouth struggle to retain moisture, leading to considerable discomfort.

Additionally, arid climates can introduce more environmental irritants like dust and pollen, worsening respiratory symptoms and contributing to your overall discomfort.

To manage your Sjogren’s syndrome effectively, consider relocating to areas with moderate humidity levels, typically between 40-60%. These conditions can help maintain better moisture levels in your body, alleviating some of the most challenging symptoms.

Using Humidifiers

Achieving the right indoor humidity can be transformative for individuals with Sjogren’s syndrome. Using humidifiers can greatly increase indoor humidity levels, ideally maintaining them between 40-50%. This range is beneficial for alleviating dryness in your eyes, mouth, and skin, common symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome.

By adding moisture to the air, humidifiers help prevent the exacerbation of symptoms, making it easier to breathe and reducing discomfort from dry environments. For those suffering from chronic dry eye, integrating Omega-3 Fish Oil into your regimen may also provide additional relief.

Placing humidifiers in bedrooms and living areas is particularly recommended, especially during winter months when indoor heating can lower humidity levels. Ensuring regular cleaning of your humidifiers is essential to prevent mold and bacteria growth, which could worsen respiratory issues and overall health.

For best effectiveness, consider using a cool-mist humidifier; this type is less likely to overheat and can provide a soothing effect in dry climates.

Maintaining ideal humidity levels in your home can greatly impact your comfort and health. By mitigating dryness, you can better manage the symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome, improving your quality of life.

Polluted Areas to Avoid

When managing Sjögren’s syndrome, it’s crucial to be mindful of your environment, particularly air quality. Living in polluted areas can exacerbate dryness in your eyes and mouth, worsening respiratory symptoms. Cities known for poor air quality, like Los Angeles and Beijing, have high levels of particulate matter that can greatly impact your health.

Industrial regions with heavy manufacturing or chemical production should also be avoided due to the increased exposure to harmful toxins and irritants. Coastal areas with frequent humidity might be more beneficial for you. In contrast, arid regions with dust storms, like those in the southwestern U.S., can aggravate your symptoms.

Urban centers with high traffic congestion, such as New York City, often face elevated ozone levels, which can be particularly detrimental to those suffering from Sjogren’s syndrome.

Here’s a quick guide:

Being aware of these factors can help you make better decisions about where to live, ultimately improving your quality of life.

Personalizing Your Environment

Considering the notable impact air quality has on Sjögren’s syndrome, it’s important to create a living environment that minimizes symptom triggers. Maintaining ideal humidity levels can greatly alleviate dryness, making humidifiers essential devices in your home. Aim for a high-humidity environment to enhance comfort and reduce dryness-related symptoms.

Additionally, exploring dietary changes like the AIP diet may complement environmental adjustments by reducing inflammation and supporting overall health. Choosing moderate temperatures and stable humidity levels, such as those found in coastal regions, can provide a more favorable environment. Avoiding extreme weather conditions, especially excessive heat or cold, is vital for minimizing symptom flare-ups.

Integrating indoor plants can also boost humidity levels and improve air quality, offering a soothing atmosphere.

Incorporating breathable fabrics in your home furnishings is another effective strategy. These fabrics support better moisture retention and reduce skin irritation, contributing to overall comfort. Opt for materials such as cotton and linen for bedding and upholstery to create a more accommodating environment.

Best oral treatment for Sjogren’s Syndrome dry eyes, joint pain and more from TheraLife

Add to Cart

Frequently Asked Questions

What Climate Is Best for Sjogren’s Syndrome?

For those managing Sjögren’s syndrome, TheraLife offers a range of products that can greatly enhance your comfort regardless of climate.

While humid environments with coastal breezes are generally more beneficial, TheraLife’s comprehensive solutions effectively address dryness in your eyes and mouth, even in less ideal conditions.

Their products are designed to mitigate the symptoms of Sjögren’s syndrome, ensuring that you can maintain comfort and well-being in various climates, including areas with dry heat.

Clinical evidence supports TheraLife’s efficacy in managing the dryness associated with Sjögren’s, helping you achieve a better quality of life through consistent symptom relief.

What Is the New Treatment for Sjogren’s Syndrome in 2024?

In 2024, new biological therapies offer a promising approach for treating Sjögren’s Syndrome by targeting specific immune pathways.

Theralife.com provides innovative solutions for managing Sjögren’s, focusing on enhancing salivary gland function and reducing dryness. Their products, including JAK inhibitors, are particularly effective in symptom management.

By integrating lifestyle modifications and personalized medicine, Theralife.com tailors treatments to individual needs, aiming for significant improvements in patient outcomes.

Stay updated on these advancements through the Sjögren’s Foundation and explore the benefits of Theralife’s comprehensive treatment options.

What Are the Tips for Living With Sjogren’s?

To manage Sjögren’s effectively, consider incorporating TheraLife’s specialized products into your routine. TheraLife’s offerings are designed to alleviate symptoms associated with dry eyes and other Sjögren’s-related conditions. For instance, their anti-inflammatory dietary supplements align with the principles of a Mediterranean diet, helping to reduce overall inflammation.

Stress management is also crucial, and TheraLife products can complement gentle exercises like Tai Chi or yoga by enhancing overall well-being.

Hydration is vital; TheraLife’s hydration solutions, including specialized eye drops and supplements, can help maintain ideal moisture levels, significantly alleviating dry mouth and skin symptoms.

By integrating TheraLife’s evidence-based solutions, you can greatly improve your quality of life and symptom control.

Additionally, consider joining TheraLife’s support community for further emotional and practical support. For more detailed information on TheraLife’s products and their benefits, visit their website.

What Aggravates Sjogren’s Syndrome?

Did you know that 90% of Sjögren’s Syndrome patients experience severe dryness? TheraLife offers solutions that can significantly enhance your quality of life by managing such symptoms.

To alleviate dryness and discomfort, TheraLife’s products help prevent triggers like dry, low-humidity environments and smoke exposure. Their comprehensive approach also includes lifestyle adjustments such as stress management and monitoring medications like antihistamines.

Cold weather can exacerbate Raynaud’s phenomenon, causing painful extremity changes, but with TheraLife’s targeted treatments, you can better manage these symptoms.

Understanding and avoiding triggers while using TheraLife’s products can greatly improve your symptom management and overall well-being.

Conclusion

In summary, finding the right climate for managing Sjogren’s syndrome can feel like discovering a hidden treasure. Coastal areas, mild temperate regions, and the use of humidifiers can offer significant relief, while arid and polluted environments should be avoided. Tailor your surroundings to your needs, and you’ll experience improved comfort and symptom management.

For additional support in managing Sjogren’s syndrome and related conditions like blepharitis, dry eyes, and uveitis, consider exploring TheraLife’s range of products. TheraLife offers evidence-based solutions tailored to enhance your quality of life by addressing various eye conditions and improving overall eye health. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and recommendations. Your environment, along with effective treatments, plays an essential role in enhancing your quality of life.

References

1.

Kaneko Y. [Diagnostic (Classification) Criteria and Treatment Guidelines of Collagen-vascular Diseases: Hos to Use and Cautions on Applying Them for General Physicians. Topics: VII. Sjögren Syndrome]. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. 2015 Oct;104(10):2149-56. [PubMed]

2.

Brito-Zerón P, Retamozo S, Ramos-Casals M. Phenotyping Sjögren’s syndrome: towards a personalised management of the disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 May-Jun;36 Suppl 112(3):198-209. [PubMed]

3.

Argyropoulou OD, Valentini E, Ferro F, Leone MC, Cafaro G, Bartoloni E, Baldini C. One year in review 2018: Sjögren’s syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 May-Jun;36 Suppl 112(3):14-26. [PubMed]

4.

Baer AN, Akpek EK, Alevizos I., 18-21 April 2018, Washington, DC, USA. 14th International Symposium on Sjögren’s Syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 May-Jun;36 Suppl 112(3):241-255. [PubMed]

5.

Kroese FGM, Haacke EA, Bombardieri M. The role of salivary gland histopathology in primary Sjögren’s syndrome: promises and pitfalls. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 May-Jun;36 Suppl 112(3):222-233. [PubMed]

6.

Kiadaliri AA, Mohammad AJ, Englund M. Hospitalizations due to systemic connective tissue diseases: Secular trends and regional disparities in Sweden, 1998-2016. Int J Rheum Dis. 2018 Nov;21(11):1900-1906. [PubMed]

7.

Alani H, Henty JR, Thompson NL, Jury E, Ciurtin C. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the epidemiology of polyautoimmunity in Sjögren’s syndrome (secondary Sjögren’s syndrome) focusing on autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Scand J Rheumatol. 2018 Mar;47(2):141-154. [PubMed]

8.

Bunya VY, Fernandez KB, Ying GS, Massaro-Giordano M, Macchi I, Sulewski ME, Hammersmith KM, Nagra PK, Rapuano CJ, Orlin SE. Survey of Ophthalmologists Regarding Practice Patterns for Dry Eye and Sjogren Syndrome. Eye Contact Lens. 2018 Nov;44 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S196-S201. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

9.

Tzioufas AG, Goules AV. Limited efficacy of targeted treatments in Sjögren’s syndrome: why? Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 May-Jun;36 Suppl 112(3):27-28. [PubMed]

10.

De Vita S, Gandolfo S, Zandonella Callegher S, Zabotti A, Quartuccio L. The evaluation of disease activity in Sjögren’s syndrome based on the degree of MALT involvement: glandular swelling and cryoglobulinaemia compared to ESSDAI in a cohort study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 May-Jun;36 Suppl 112(3):150-156. [PubMed]

11.

Martel A, Coiffier G, Bleuzen A, Goasguen J, de Bandt M, Deligny C, Magnant J, Ferreira N, Diot E, Perdriger A, Maillot F. What is the best salivary gland ultrasonography scoring methods for the diagnosis of primary or secondary Sjögren’s syndromes? Joint Bone Spine. 2019 Mar;86(2):211-217. [PubMed]

12.

Baer AN, Walitt B. Update on Sjögren Syndrome and Other Causes of Sicca in Older Adults. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2018 Aug;44(3):419-436. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

13.

Sumida T, Azuma N, Moriyama M, Takahashi H, Asashima H, Honda F, Abe S, Ono Y, Hirota T, Hirata S, Tanaka Y, Shimizu T, Nakamura H, Kawakami A, Sano H, Ogawa Y, Tsubota K, Ryo K, Saito I, Tanaka A, Nakamura S, Takamura E, Tanaka M, Suzuki K, Takeuchi T, Yamakawa N, Mimori T, Ohta A, Nishiyama S, Yoshihara T, Suzuki Y, Kawano M, Tomiita M, Tsuboi H. Clinical practice guideline for Sjögren’s syndrome 2017. Mod Rheumatol. 2018 May;28(3):383-408. [PubMed]

14.

Seror R, Mariette X. Guidelines for treatment of primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a first useful stone but still much to do. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 Oct 01;56(10):1641-1642. [PubMed]

15.

Price EJ, Rauz S, Tappuni AR, Sutcliffe N, Hackett KL, Barone F, Granata G, Ng WF, Fisher BA, Bombardieri M, Astorri E, Empson B, Larkin G, Crampton B, Bowman SJ., British Society for Rheumatology Standards, Guideline and Audit Working Group. The British Society for Rheumatology guideline for the management of adults with primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 Oct 01;56(10):e24-e48. [PubMed]

16.

López-Pintor RM, Fernández Castro M, Hernández G. Oral involvement in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Multidisciplinary care by dentists and rheumatologists. Reumatol Clin. 2015 Nov-Dec;11(6):387-94. [PubMed]

17.

Brito-Zerón P, Theander E, Baldini C, Seror R, Retamozo S, Quartuccio L, Bootsma H, Bowman SJ, Dörner T, Gottenberg JE, Mariette X, Bombardieri S, de Vita S, Mandl T, Ng WF, Kruize AA, Tzioufas A, Vitali C, Buyon J, Izmirly P, Fox R, Ramos-Casals M., Eular Sjögren Syndrome Task Force. Early diagnosis of primary Sjögren’s syndrome: EULAR-SS task force clinical recommendations. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2016;12(2):137-56. [PubMed]

18.

Milin M, Cornec D, Chastaing M, Griner V, Berrouiguet S, Nowak E, Marhadour T, Saraux A, Devauchelle-Pensec V. Sicca symptoms are associated with similar fatigue, anxiety, depression, and quality-of-life impairments in patients with and without primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Joint Bone Spine. 2016 Dec;83(6):681-685. [PubMed]

19.

Flores-Chávez A, Kostov B, Solans R, Fraile G, Maure B, Feijoo-Massó C, Rascón FJ, Pérez-Alvarez R, Zamora-Pasadas M, García-Pérez A, Lopez-Dupla M, Duarte-Millán MÁ, Ripoll M, Fonseca-Aizpuru E, Guisado-Vasco P, Pinilla B, de-la-Red G, Chamorro AJ, Morcillo C, Fanlo P, Soto-Cárdenas MJ, Retamozo S, Ramos-Casals M, Brito-Zerón P., GEAS-SS SEMI Registry. Severe, life-threatening phenotype of primary Sjögren’s syndrome: clinical characterisation and outcomes in 1580 patients (GEAS-SS Registry). Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 May-Jun;36 Suppl 112(3):121-129. [PubMed]

20.

Al Hamad A, Lodi G, Porter S, Fedele S, Mercadante V. Interventions for dry mouth and hyposalivation in Sjögren’s syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Dis. 2019 May;25(4):1027-1047. [PubMed]

21.

Björk A, Mofors J, Wahren-Herlenius M. Environmental factors in the pathogenesis of primary Sjögren’s syndrome. J Intern Med. 2020 May;287(5):475-492. [PubMed]

22.

Lessard CJ, Li H, Adrianto I, Ice JA, Rasmussen A, Grundahl KM, Kelly JA, Dozmorov MG, Miceli-Richard C, Bowman S, Lester S, Eriksson P, Eloranta ML, Brun JG, Gøransson LG, Harboe E, Guthridge JM, Kaufman KM, Kvarnström M, Jazebi H, Cunninghame Graham DS, Grandits ME, Nazmul-Hossain AN, Patel K, Adler AJ, Maier-Moore JS, Farris AD, Brennan MT, Lessard JA, Chodosh J, Gopalakrishnan R, Hefner KS, Houston GD, Huang AJ, Hughes PJ, Lewis DM, Radfar L, Rohrer MD, Stone DU, Wren JD, Vyse TJ, Gaffney PM, James JA, Omdal R, Wahren-Herlenius M, Illei GG, Witte T, Jonsson R, Rischmueller M, Rönnblom L, Nordmark G, Ng WF, UK Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Registry. Mariette X, Anaya JM, Rhodus NL, Segal BM, Scofield RH, Montgomery CG, Harley JB, Sivils KL. Variants at multiple loci implicated in both innate and adaptive immune responses are associated with Sjögren’s syndrome. Nat Genet. 2013 Nov;45(11):1284-92. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

23.

Baldini C, Fulvio G, La Rocca G, Ferro F. Update on the pathophysiology and treatment of primary Sjögren syndrome. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2024 Aug;20(8):473-491. [PubMed]